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首页 > 新闻中心 > 外贸常用词汇及缩写
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外贸常用词汇及缩写
发布时间:2024-11-08        浏览次数:1        返回列表

1、外贸常用词 第一期 :General Terms第二期 :Establishing business relation建立业务关系1 establishing business relation 建立业务关系2. inquiry- 询盘3. offer- 报盘4. counter offer- 还盘5. quantity- 数量6. packing- 包装7. time of shipment- 装运期8. price- 价格9. discount- 折扣10. terms of payment- 支付条款11. insurance- 保险12. commodity inspection- 商

外贸常用词汇及缩写

2、品 检验13. acceptance- 接受14. signing a contract- 签订合 同15. claim- 索赔16. agency- 代理17. commission- 佣金18. exclusive sales- 包销 独家 销售19. joint venture-合资企业20. compensation trade- 补偿贸 易21. processing and assembling trade- 加工装配贸易22. the terms of international trade 国际贸易术语1. recommendation 推荐、介绍2. inform 通知3.

3、enter into businessrelations 建立业务关系4. catalogue 目录5. for your reference 供您参 考6. specific inquiry 具体询价7. promptly 立即8. representative 代表9. chamber of commerce 商会10. specialize in 专营11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利 的基础上12. pamphlet 小册子13. a range of 一套14. make offers 报价15. import

4、and export corporatio 进出口公司16. silk 丝绸17. cotton piece goods棉布18. blouse 女衬衫19. be of the latest style最新式样20. financial position 财务状 况21. trade reputation 贸易声誉22. on display 展出23. woolen knitwear 毛织品24. garment 服装25. meet with great favor受欢迎26. credit standing 信用地位27. state-operated 国营的28. currency,

5、 Chinese currency, British currency 货 币,中国货币,英国货币29. investment 投资30. a long-term investment 长 期投资31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠投资33. a heavy investment 巨额投 资34. investment intent投资意向35. investment partner 投资伙 伴36. direct investment 直接投 资第三期 : inquiry 询盘37. in

6、vestment environment 投 资环境38. investor 投资者39. enterprise 企业40. joint venture enterprise合资企业41. cooperative enterprise 合 作企业42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业43. state-owned enterprise 国 营企业44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业3. dealer 商人某事4. quota

7、tion 报价17. process 加工5. sales department销售部18. guarantee, guarantor 保证 ,6. purchase 购买保证人7. enquiry 询价19. delivery 交货8. quote 开价20. port of delivery交货港9. sample 样品21. time of delivery交货期10. a long-term contract 长期22. prompt delivery即期交货合同23. to effect delivery办理交11. discount 折扣货12. grant 批准24. to ma

8、ke delivery办理交货13. to makean inquiryfor sth25. to postpone delivery 推迟对某物询价交货14. to keep the inquiry on fil26. to deliver sth to sb把某把询价记录在卷物交付给某人15. to inquiry for sth对某物27. shipment 装船询价28. to make shipment装船16. to inquiry about sth询问29. to receive shipment接货30. partial shipment 分批装船 盘31. prompt s

9、hipment即期装运39. to withdraw an offer 撤消32. time of shipment装运期报盘33. offer 报盘报价40. the validity of an offer报盘有效期34. a firm offer实盘41. to make an offer 报价35. a counter offer还盘42. to offer firm报实盘36. to accept an offer接受报盘43. to offer subject to finalconfirmation 报盘以最后确认37. to extend an offer延长报为准盘44. s

10、pecialize in专门经营38. to renew an offer更新报第四期 :Counter offer还盘1. counter offer 还盘2. enjoy great popularity享有盛誉3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品4. conclude business with sb.与某人达成交易5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, closea bargain 达成交易6. trade terms 贸易条件7. trad

11、e agreement 贸易协定8. trade fair 交易会9. trade mark 商标10. foreign trade 对外贸易11 trade in sth经营某物12. trade with sb.与某人交易13. favourable price 优惠价格14. favourable terms 优惠条件15. quotation 行情16. discount quotation贴现行情17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情18. commission 佣金百分之几佣金19. a commission of%; % commission.20. yo

12、ur .% commission 你的百分之几佣金上述价格21. The above price includes your commission of 2%. 包括你方 2%佣金 .22. general practice 惯例23. accept an order接受订单24. cancel an order撤消订单25. confirm an order确认订单26. execute an order履行订单27. a back order 尚未执行的订单28. a fresh order新订单29. a repeat order续订订单第五期 :Quantity 数量1. weight

13、 重量9. piece件2. metric ton公吨10. pair双3. long ton 长吨11 dozen打4. short ton 短吨12. ream令5. kilogram, kilo, kg公斤13. set套6. pound, lb 磅14. length长度7. ounce, oz 盎司15. area面积17. cubic meter立方米23. british system英制18. capacity容积25. gross weight 毛重19. litre升26. net weight净重20. gallon 加仑27. shipping weight装运重量21

14、. bushel 蒲式耳28. landed weight卸货重量22. metric system公制29. theoretical weight理论重量第六期 : Packing包装1. packaging 包装方法9. in bulk 散装2. blister packing起泡包装10. in loose packing散装3. neutral packing中性包装11 nude packing 裸装4. skin packing吸塑包装12. bulk pack 整批包装5. hanging packing挂式包装13. consumer pack零售包装6. catch sbs

15、eye引某人注目14. large packing大包装7. mark 唛头15. inner packing,external8. unlabelled packing 无牌的packing, end packing小包装包装16. shrunk packaging,压缩包装17. foam-spary packaging 喷 泡沫包装18. gift-wrap 礼品包装19. bag, sack 袋20. jute bag 麻袋21. polythelene bag, plasticbag 塑料袋22. polythelene net 尼龙绳网 袋第七期 : Packing( 二) 包装1

16、. packet 小包2. bale 包3. bundle 捆4. tin , can 罐头5. basket 篮,篓,筐23. zippered bag拉链袋24. case, chest箱25. box 盒26. wooden case 木箱27. carton 纸箱28. container集装箱29. rate 板条箱30. fibre board case纤维板箱8. wooden keg 小木桶9. hogshead 大桶10. iron drum铁桶11 cylinder 铁桶12. barrel 琵琶桶6. bamboo basket 竹篓13. drum 圆桶第八期 :Shi

17、pment 装运1. backlog 积压而未交付的订7. on board 在船(或车、飞机) 上2. terms of shipment 装运条 件3. prepare goods 备货4. load 装货8. steamer 轮船9. space of a steamer舱位10. shipping department 运输部门5. unload 卸货11 liner 班轮,班机15. cellophone玻璃纸23. nylon plastic尼龙丝16. kraftpaper牛皮纸24. fermented plastic 泡沫塑17. canvas 帆布料18. fibreboa

18、rd纤维板25. paper scrap纸屑19. nylon strap尼龙腰子26. saw dust木屑20. plastic strap塑料腰子27. tar paper沥青纸21. adhesive tape胶带28. wax paper蜡纸22. stuffing material 填料29. slushing compound 润滑油30. tarpaulin油布、防水帆布13. tranship 转运14. transhipment 转载15. Force Majeure 人力不可抗 力16. European Main Ports -EMPs 第九期: Price 价格1.

19、Price terms 价格条件2. bargain 讨价还价3. currency 货币4. on the low side 价格偏低5. market price 市场价6. current price 现行价7. floor price底价17. vessel 船;飞船;飞机18. the first available vessel 第一艘可订到的船19. call at停泊20. duly 按期地,按时的8. make a bargain with sb 与 某人成交9. drive a hard bargain oversth. 为某事拼命讨价还价10. a bargain sal

20、e廉价出售11. rock-bottom price最低价12. F.O.B 船上交货14. CFR 成本加运费价外贸常用英语词汇大全 (进出口贸易 )出口信贷 export credit 商品倾销 dumping出口津贴 export subsidy外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance oftrade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreigntrade贸易逆差 unfavo

21、rable balance国 际 贸 易 值 value ofof tradeinternational trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件价格 术 语 trade term (price term)运费 freight单价 unit price码头费 wharfage总值 total value卸货费 landing charges金额 amount净价 net price印花税 stamp duty含 佣 价 price including

22、commission港口税 port dues回佣 return commission. 装运港 port of shipment折扣 discount, allowance关税 customs duty卸货港 port of discharge批发价 wholesale price现货价格 spot price目的港 port of destination零售价 retail price进口许口证 import licence出口许口证 export licence期货价格 forward price现行价格(时价) current price /prevailing price国际市场价格

23、 world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价) FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价) 交货条件交货 delivery轮船 steamship( 缩写 S.S)装运、装船 shipment租船 charter (the charteredship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charterC&F-cost and freightCIF-cost, insurance and freight装运期限 time of shipment定期租船 time chart

24、er 托运人(一般指出口商) shipper,consignor收货人 consignee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space空运提单 airway bill油轮 tanker 正 本 提 单 original BL(original bill of landing)报关 clearance of goods选择港(任意港) optional port 陆运收据 cargo receipt选港费 optional charges 提货 to take delivery of goods选港费由买方负担 optional cha

25、rges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或 shipment on orbefore Jan.31st.一 / 二月份装船 shipment during Janhttps://www.renrendoc.com/paper/Feb. 或 Janhttps://www.renrendoc.com/paper/Feb. shipment 在( 时间)分两批装船 shipment duringin two lots在( 时间)平均分两批装船 shipm

26、ent duringin two equallots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后 30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C(Letter of Credit)不允许允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowedpartialshipment not permittedparti

27、al shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counteroffer发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry 指 示 性 价 格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交 易 磋 商 business negotiation不

28、受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限 * 复 subject to reply * 限* * 复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至 *: valid till * 购货 合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract购 货 确 认 书 purchase/confirm/iation销 售 确 认 书 sales/confirm/iation一般 交易 条件 general termsand conditions贸易方式INT

29、( 拍卖 auction)寄售 consignment招标 invitation of tender投标 submission of tender一般代理人 agent总代理人 general agent代理协议 agency agreement累计佣金 accumulative commission以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需 经 卖 方 确 认 subject to seller s confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final /confirm/iation补 偿 贸 易 compensation trade ( 或 抵 偿

30、 贸 易 ) compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assembling on provided parts独家经营 / 专营权 exclusive rightagency; exclusive独家经营 / 包销 / 代理协议 exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agent品质条件品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specific

31、ations复样 duplicate sample说明 description对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样 品 representative sample 大路货(良好平均品质) fairaverage quality封样 sealed sample商检仲裁索赔 claim 争议 disputes 罚金条

32、款 penalty 仲裁 arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal 产地 证明 书 certificate 数量条件 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weightorigin品 质 检 验 证 书 inspection certificate of quanlity重 量 检 验 证 书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)品质、重量检验证书of ins

33、pection certificateclause外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率 floating rate溢 短 装 条 款 more or less 国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate

34、 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率 波动 的官 定上 下限 officialupper and lower limits offluctuation外贸常用英语缩写词汇A.RAll Risks 一切险ANER亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia

35、 North America Eastbound RateAWB: airway bill 空运提单ATTNattentiona/caccount no.ANER亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia North America Eastbound RateBAF 燃 油 附 加 费 Bunker撞条款Adjustment FactorB/C-BillsforBAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都collection托收单据有,但标准不一。B.C.beB/L 海运提单 Bill of Ladingfore Christ公元前B/ldg.B/LBillofb.d.brLading 提单ought down转下

36、Bs/LBillsofB.D.BaLading 提单 ( 复数 )nk draft 银行汇票B/R 买价 Buying RateBill Discounted贴Bal.Ba现票据lance 差额bdle.5bar.orbdl.-bundle把;brl.barrel桶;捆琵琶桶b.e. ; B/E ;B. EX.BillB.B. clauseBothtoof Exchange汇票blame collision clause 船舶互B.f.Brairway billAWBought forward 接下页B/GBondedgoods 保税货物bg.b/sbag(s)袋bkg.backing 银行业

37、务bkt.basket 篮 ; 筐bot. ; bott.btlbottle 瓶br.brand 商标 ; 牌Brkge.breakage 破碎brls.barrels 桶 ; 琵琶桶b/sbags; bales 袋 ; 包bl.;bls.bale(s)包BladingBill of Lading 提单bldg.building 大厦bls.Bales 包 , barrels 桶btl.bottle 瓶bu.bushel 蒲式耳bx.box 箱bxs.boxes箱( 复数), 盒 ( 复数 )Bal.Ballance 余额C组CFR成本加运费(指定目的港)CFR(cost and freigh

38、t) 成本加运费价C&F (成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTCIF成本、保险费加运费付至(指定目的港)CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANC,EFRIGHTCIF (成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COSTNSURANCANDFREIGHTCPT运费付至(指定目的港)CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCIP运费、保险费付至(指定目的地)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOD: cash on delivery/collect o

39、n delivery货到付款CCA: current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知CY/CY 整柜交货(起点 / 终点)C.Y. 货柜场 Container YardCY (码头):ConTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D (customs declaration) 报关单C. C.(运费到付):COLLECTC.C 运费到付 CollectCCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO.(柜号)

40、:ConTAINER NUMBERC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCOMM商 品 CommodityC

41、TNR柜子 Co ntai nerc/- (or c/s)cases箱ca.; c/s; cs.case or cases箱canc.cancel,cancelled , cancellation取消 ; 注销canclg.cancelling取消 ; 注销cat.catalogue商品目录C/Bclean bill光票c.c.cubic centimetre立方厘米 ;立方公分c.c.carboncopy 复写纸;副本 (指复写纸复印的)C.C.Chamber of Commerce商会C/dcarried down转下centcentum(L.)一百c.f.Cubic feet 立方英尺C

42、/fCarried forward 接后; 结转 ( 下页 )cf.confer商议 ; Compare 比较Cg.Centigramme 公毫cgo.cargo货物chges.charges 费用Chq.Cheque支票C.I.Certificate of Insurance 保险 凭证;CIConsular Invoice领事发票 ; 领事签证cks.casks 桶cl.class; clause级; 条款 ; 项CLPContainer Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cmcentimetre 厘米 ; 公分cm2square centimetre 平方厘米 ; 平方公分cm3cubic

43、 centimetre 立方厘米 ; 立方公分CMB 国际公路货物运输条约CMIComite Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/ncover note暂保单 ; 预保单CNC 新集装箱运输Co.Company公司c/ocare of转交C/O ; c.o.Certificate of origin产地证明书COFCContainer on Flat Car平板车装运集装箱Com.Commission 佣金Con.inv.Consular invoice领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr.Contract合同 ; 合约Contd.Cotinued继续 ; 续 (

44、 上页 )Contg.containing 内容公司 ; 法人Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.corporationC/P ; c. py.charter party 租船契约Cr.Credit 贷方; 信用证 ; Creditor 债权人Crt.crate板条箱Ct.Cent 人 ; Current 当前 ; 目前Credit 贷方 ; 信用证CT B/LCombined transport bill of Iading联合运输提单cu. cm. ; cb. cmcubic centimetre 立方厘米 ; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in.cubic inch立方寸cu

45、.m. ; cb. m.cubic metre 立方米 ; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft.cubic foot立方英尺cur. ;Curt current (this month) 本月cur.currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.cubic yard 立方码CYContainer Yard 集装箱堆场DDU: delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDP: delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF边境交货(指定地点)DAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDES目的港船上交货(指定目的港)DES 目的港船上交货 De

46、livered Ex ShipDEQ目的港码头交货(指定目的港)DEQ目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDDU未完税交货(指定目的地)DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Un paidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元D/P(document against payment) 付款交单D/P 付款交单 document Against PaymentDOC (docume nt)文件、单据DOC(文件费):document CHARG

47、EDoc# 文件号码 document NumberDOC船公司符合声明D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单D/A 承兑交单 document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(doze n一打D/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderDDC: destination distribution charge目的分送费DOC: Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费EXW工厂交货(指定地点)Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD(开船日):E

48、STIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS EBA部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS 一般是澳洲航线使 用,EBA 一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP( export) 出口EA(each)每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesFCA货交承运人(指定地点)FCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFAS船边交货(指定装运港)FOB船上交货(指定装运港)FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardFOB (离岸价) :FREE ON BOARDFCL (整

49、箱货):FULL ConTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAC(facsimile) 传真Form A - 产地证(贸易公司)F/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40FMC 联邦海事委员会 F

50、ederal Maritime Commissi onFIO是FREE IN AND OUT勺意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是 FREE OU的意思,同理指船公司不付卸FAS: free alongside ship 启运港船边交货F/P: fire policy 火灾保险FOC: free of charges 免费FOD: free of damage 损坏不赔FOI: free of interest 无息FOP: free on plane飞机上交货FOQ: free on quay 码头交

51、货F/D: free docks 码头交货FAA: free of all average 全损赔偿FOR: free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT: free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.: free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L: freight list 运费单,运价表GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseG.W.(gross weight) 毛重G.W.(gross weight) 毛重HB/L (货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADINGHBL 子提单 House B/LH

52、/C 代理费 Handling ChargeIFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INT ( international) 国际的INV (invoice) 发票IMP(import) 进口I/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent Action国际航空输运协IATA: International Air Transport Association 会IOPP:国际防油污证书IRR: internal rate of return 内 部 收 益 率 (IRR irregular report 异常报告 )JP- 代表“日元”FCL (整箱货):FULL