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阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly     41    .

Bradley was just starting her     42     at Panera when her brother told her someone had     43     in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the    44    . His face was dark purple. “It was the     45     thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.

As     46     would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera     47     and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another     48    , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was    49     handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s air- way, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (除颤器) to try to     50     his heart into restarting. It didn't.

Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first     51    , his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart     52    .

“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was     53     to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.

    54    , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions (胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full     55     is — I can’t even explain it,” Dr. Mel Laughlin says. “Everything that could go right for him did.”

41．A．quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky

42．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy

43．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed down

44．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet

45．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest

46．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief

47．A．on no condition B．in no time C．by no means D．under no circumstances

48．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．police officer

49．A．deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．absent-mindedly

50．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen

51．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders

52．A．adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy

53．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed

54．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly

55．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．Recognition

【答案】41．A    42．B    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．B    48．D    49．B    50．A    51．D    52．C    53．C    54．A    55．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John Ogburn在餐厅后面因心脏骤停晕倒，幸运的是救援及时赶到，立刻对他做了抢救然后送往医院，并最终得救的故事。

41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的安静。A. quiet安静的，静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. aware意识到的；D. panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bradley刚开始在Panera上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. share分享；B. shift轮班；C. schedule计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant.”可知，Bradley刚来Panera餐厅上班，故选B项。

43．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed down传递下去。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，有人晕倒了，故选C项。

44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到John时，他被平放在地毯上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；C. bed床；D. carpet地毯。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，John倒在了地毯上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。

45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我见过的最可怕的事。”Bradley说。A. scariest最害怕的；B. fanciest最昂贵的；C. cruelest最残忍的；D. greediest最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和“His face was dark purple.(他的脸呈深紫色)”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。

46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Charlotte-Mecklenburg的一位警官Lawrence Guiler，曾经是内科急救专家，离大约50英尺远。A. virtue美德；B. expectation期望；C. luck运气；D. belief信仰。结合下文“a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away”可知，有人晕倒了，而一位内科急救专家在附近，这件事是非常幸运的，故选C项。

47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Guiler很快来到达Panera身旁，开始心肺复苏。A. on no condition无论如何都不；B. in no time立刻，马上；C. by no means绝不；D. under no circumstances决不。结合常识可知，救人的事情，刻不容缓，需要马上去做，故选B项。

48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒后，另一名警察Nikolina Bajic冲了进来。A. brother兄弟；B. firefighter消防员；C. doctor医生；D. police officer警官。结合下文“handling an accident nearby”可知，Nikolina Bajic也是一名警察，故选D项。

49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧正在附近处理一起事故。A. deliberately故意；B. coincidentally凑巧；C. intentionally故意；D. absent-mindedly心不在焉地。结合上文“Within 30 seconds”可知，这名警察碰巧在附近处理事故，所以很快就赶到现场，故选B项。

50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用除颤器试图电击他的心脏，使其重新启动。A. shock电击；B. fix修理；C. weaken使变弱；D. strengthen加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是电击心脏，使其恢复跳动，故选A项。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点30分左右，当John接受总共八名帮助他的人的心肺复苏时，他的手机开始响了。A. reporters记者；B. representatives代表；C. receptionists接待员；D. aiders帮助者。结合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏，故选D项。

52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被告知John心脏病发作了。A. adaptation改编，适应；B. access入口；C. attack攻击；（疾病）发作；D. accuracy正确。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John心脏停止跳动，推测心脏病发作，heart attack表示“心脏病”，故选C项。

53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John被送往重症监护室接受治疗，希望给他的身体恢复的时间。A. transmitted传输；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运送；D. transformed转变。结合下文“treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover.”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗，故选C项。

54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是3500次胸部按压造成的短时记忆丧失和胸部极度疼痛。A. Astonishingly令人惊讶地；B. Amusingly好笑地；C. Annoyingly恼人地；D. Appealingly吸引人地。结合上文“he is heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下的后遗症却很微小，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A项。

55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他完全康复了，我甚至无法解释，”Mel Laughlin医生说。A. reaction反应；B. recovery恢复；C. realization实现；D. recognition认出。结合上文“Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.(两天后——事实上是在他36岁生日那天——他开始醒来)”以及上文提到的后遗症可知，John的病情有所好转，可以推断，此处表示“康复”，故选B项。